The N.T.I.
Tension Suppression System is a prefabricated poly carbonate matrix that a
dentist fits to you
as part of cosmetic dentistry. It is completely different from any other type of mouthpiece. The NTI is a small, nearly invisible plastic device that you wear
over your front teeth while you sleep. In one short visit we can custom make the
NTI oral appliance for you. Wearing the NTI reduces
clenching intensity by
66%. In a few days or weeks, morning headache pain, neck pain, sore jaws,
and other related pain associated with involuntary intense clenching usually
begin to disappear.
By reducing
clenching intensity and preventing grinding the NTI relieves or resolves:
-
Morning headaches
-
Daytime headaches
-
During-the-night headaches
-
Migraines
-
Jaw joint pain
-
Chronic sore neck
-
Face and sinus pain
-
Some types of tooth sensitivity
-
Tooth wear and breaking
Has this treatment been tested?
The NTI device has
been used successfully with thousands of patients. In 1998, it received FDA
approval for preventing clenching, grinding and
tension-type headaches. In June
of 2001, the NTI gained approval for preventing migraines.
Can an NTI really help me feel
better?
A.
Many people with tension-type headaches report significant relief
overnight
B.
Clinical trials of migraine sufferers show that:
·
82% of NTI users
had a 77% average reduction in migraine events
·
Imitrex use was
reduced by almost 50%
·
Nausea episodes
were reduced by 78%
·
Light-sensitive
episodes were reduced by 66%
·
Sound-sensitive
episodes were reduced by 68%
·
There
were no side effects or pain
How Does It
Work?
Chronic symptoms of
the head and neck can often be attributed to:
A) Headache and the temporalis muscle (which closes the jaw)
B) Sinus pressure and pain and the lateral pterygoid muscle (which moves
the jaw laterally)
C) Neck stiffness and pain and the trapezius (which stabilizes the skull
during jaw closure)
Contraction of the
lateral pterygoid simply moves the jaw sideways (or if both
contract, front wards). If the temporalis contracts
simultaneously (clenching), the intensity of the temporalis contraction dictates
the degree of resistance the lateral pterygoids encounter when they attempt to
move the jaw sideways. As temporalis contraction intensity increases, the lateral
pterygoids must work harder, creating symptoms where the muscle is attached (the
TM joint and sinuses), and obligating the trapezius to maintain a tightened
posture (stiff and sore neck).
When there is
temporalis contraction exclusively (no lateral activity), the jaw joint and
sinuses are less strained, while resultant temporalis pain may be considerable.
Tension-type headache patients without jaw disorders clench their jaws 14 times
more intensely while sleeping than do asymptomatic controls.
A traditional
dental mouthpiece, or splint, reduces the resistance to side-to-side movement,
thereby reducing the effort and resultant strain to the jaw joint and sinuses .
The same splint also provides an ideal clenching surface. The temporalis can be
felt contracting (it will bulge slightly) when clenching with or without a
splint.
An object
placed in the mouth on the front teeth (as a pencil), reduces the temporalis'
contraction intensity by at least 66%. An "Anterior Midline Point Stop" (AMPS)
with specific modifications can prevent the temporalis contraction intensity,
thereby treating and preventing: chronic headache, TMJ problems, sinuses signs
and symptoms, and stiff and sore neck.
Application
and General Protocol for the NTI-tss
Diagnosis and Indications:
The NTI-tss is
indicated in those diagnosed conditions whose treatment (or prevention
of) warrants/requires any combination of:
·
reduced joint
strain;
·
musculoskeletally
stable condylar orientation;
·
reduction of
intensity and normalization of trigeminally innervated musculature;
·
protection of tooth or restorations.
Examples of indicated uses:
·
Internal joint
derangements
·
Obtaining ideal
condylar orientation prior to comprehensive occlusal therapy
·
Treatment and
prevention of MPD.
·
Bruxism nightguard
·
Migraine prevention/relief.
Method of Action:
Prevention of above
conditions is accomplished by preventing the occlud-ING of the canine and
posterior teeth during parafunctional events. There is only one way in which an
individual can generate adverse joint strain (which perpetuates an internal
derangement), or maintain a less-than-optimal condylar orientation, or to
perpetuate muscular dysfunction, and that is to achieve certain degrees of
muscular tension. This tension is made possible by the occluding of the canine
or posterior teeth. Certainly, if one were to maintain "rest position"
(lips together, teeth apart), there would be none of the conditions cited above.
·
Only the lateral
pteygoid has a direct effect on the TMJ. In order to create a strain, the LP
must encounter resistance to its contraction. Resistance is provided by the
occluded teeth (posterior or canine). The degree of strain generated is a
function of which teeth are being occluded and the intensity of the LP's
contraction. The more distal the contra-lateral contact is, the more strain
the LP can exert on the ipsilateral joint.
·
The
degree of resistance the LP encounters is a function of the intensity of
temporalis jaw elevation, which is occluding the teeth in the first
place. Without posterior or canine occluding (that is, incisal contacts, only),
elevating (occluding) forces are only 1/3 of maximum.
