
Extraction of Teeth
Modern
cosmetic dentistry is mainly
used to prevent the tooth loss. It is very important to take all the possible
measures to preserve and maintain teeth because even the loss of a single tooth
can have a great impact on the dental health and also on the appearance. But,
there are certain situations in which it is desirable to remove a tooth from the
mouth.
Here are some of the reasons which may force
you to get your tooth removed –
-
Severe Decay
-
Advanced periodontal disease
-
Infection or abcess
-
Orthodontic correction
-
Malpositioned teeth
-
Fractured teeth or
roots
-
Impacted teeth
If you just had a tooth extraction or if
your dentist has recommended a tooth extraction then the following information
will be helpful while going through the first few post-extraction days –
Do not disturb the wound
After the tooth extraction, it is advisable
not to disturb the wound as disturbing a wound can result in bleeding, infection
or even irritation. It is also advisable to chew the food on the opposite side
for at least first 24 hours so that the wound do not get disturbed. Also, the
use of sharp things like spoon, utensils should be avoided to make sure that
wound do not get disturbed.
Brushing
After the surgery, it is advisable not to
brush the teeth for at least 8 hours but you may brush your teeth gently after
the first 8 hours. But, you should try to avoid the area of surgery.
Mouth wash
It is advisable to avoid the rinsing for the
first 24 hours after the extraction of tooth. The rinsing is avoided in
order to make sure that the healing blood clot is properly formed. A healing
blood clot is essential for wound healing and the disturbance of the healing
clot can result in an increased bleeding or even the loss of the blood clot.
Also, the loss of the healing clot can result in a painful condition called as
dry socket.
Do not spit or suck through a straw
Spitting or sucking through a straw will
promote bleeding and this can even result in the dislodging of the healing clot.
So, it is advisable not to suck through a straw.
Pain
Some sort of discomfort is natural after the
tooth extraction and generally, analgesic tablets are used in this situation but
an individual should use these tablets only after consulting a dentist.
Swelling
Swelling usually occurs after the tooth
extraction and it disappears in a few days. But, if it persists even after 4
days or if you are not able to eat your food because of the swelling then you
should consult your dentist. The swelling generally starts receding after 2-3
days. Also, if you want to prevent swelling then you should apply an ice pack or
a cold towel on your face at the area of extraction.
Difficulty in opening mouth
The jaw muscles get stiff by holding the
mouth in an open position during the surgery and so, you may face some
difficulty in opening your mouth after the surgery. Usually, the difficulty
lasts for 3-4 days. Massaging the jaw muscles, applying moist heat at regular
intervals and eating nutritious food will help you to remove the stiffness from
the muscles.
Bleeding
Bleeding is very common after the tooth
extraction and dentists usually give some useful information to control the
bleeding. A rolled up gauze pad is placed on the extraction site which should be
changed at regular intervals. You should also inform your dentist if you have
bleeding problems and also, if you take blood thinning medicines like warfarin
or aspirin.
So, proper care is required after the tooth extraction in order
to avoid the infection, irritation and also, for proper healing.Read
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